安裝:FreePBX 12 on Debian 7

系統需求

• Debian 7.1
• Asterisk 11.16 (NOTE: 請先完成安裝，並且服務啟動的帳號必須是 asterisk)

安裝相依性套件

apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` mysql-server mysql-client bison flex php5 php5-curl php5-cli php5-mysql php-pear php-db php5-gd curl sox libncurses5-dev libssl-dev libmysqlclient-dev mpg123 libxml2-dev libnewt-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev pkg-config automake libtool autoconf git subversion unixodbc-dev uuid uuid-dev libasound2-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libical-dev libneon27-dev libsrtp0-dev libspandsp-dev libiksemel-dev libiksemel-utils libiksemel3

NOTE:

以上的安裝會提示設定 MySQL 的管理者密碼

還有這些

apt-get install libmyodbc unixodbc

重啟系統

安裝 PearDB

pear uninstall db
pear install db-1.7.14

下載 FreePBX 12

cd /usr/src
wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/freepbx-12.0.21.tgz
tar xzf freepbx-12.0.21.tgz
cd freepbx/

修改 Apache 設定

sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
cp /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/apache2/apache2.conf_orig
sed -i 's/^\(User\|Group\).*/\1 asterisk/' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
sed -i 's/\/var\/www/\/var\/www\/html/' /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
service apache2 restart

設定 MySQL

mysqladmin -u root -p create asterisk
mysqladmin -u root -p create asteriskcdrdb

mysql -u root -p -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asterisk.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'ThisIsPass';"
mysql -u root -p -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asteriskcdrdb.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'ThisIsPass';"
mysql -u root -p -e "flush privileges;"

安裝 FreePBX

service asterisk stop
./start_asterisk start
./install_amp --installdb --username=asteriskuser --password=${ASTERISK_DB_PW}

Checking if Asterisk is running..running with PID: 4228..OK
Checking for /etc/amportal.conf../etc/amportal.conf does not exist, copying default
Creating new /etc/amportal.conf
Enter your USERNAME to connect to the 'asterisk' database:
 [asteriskuser]
Enter your PASSWORD to connect to the 'asterisk' database:
 [amp321]
Enter the hostname of the 'asterisk' database:
 [localhost]
Enter a USERNAME to connect to the Asterisk Manager interface:
 [admin]           <輸入 AMI 帳號，按 Enter>
Enter a PASSWORD to connect to the Asterisk Manager interface:
 [amp111]       <輸入 AMI 密碼，按 Enter>
Enter the path to use for your AMP web root:
 [/var/www/html]  <按 Enter>

Created /var/www/html
Enter the IP ADDRESS or hostname used to access the AMP web-admin:
 [192.168.1.1] 192.168.31.170 <輸入本機 IP>
Use simple Extensions [extensions] admin or separate Devices and Users [deviceanduser]?
 [extensions]
Enter directory in which to store AMP executable scripts:
 [/var/lib/asterisk/bin]
...
<按 Enter>
Installing new FreePBX files../etc/asterisk/queues.conf has been changed from the original version.
Overwrite (y=yes/a=all/n=no/d=diff/s=shell/x=exit)?y
...
<輸入 y >

繼續安裝

amportal chown
amportal a ma installall
amportal a reload
amportal a ma refreshsignatures
amportal chown

TIPs:

如果官網下載連結無法連線，試試 mirror2.freepbx.org。

最後修正

mv /var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3 /var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3_old
ln -s /var/lib/asterisk/moh /var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3

重起所有服務

amportal restart

登入 FreePBX
http://192.168.31.170/admin/，第一次登入需要先建立管理員帳號。

參考連結

• http://wiki.freepbx.org/display/HTGS...rver+14.04+LTS
• http://www.edmondweblog.com/index.ph...bian-7-wheezy/
• http://community.freepbx.org/t/debia...warnings/26845