parted 指令用法

常用指令

進入 parted CLI

#> parted /dev/mapper/mpath1

檢視目前硬碟的所有磁區清單

(parted) print free

新增一個 LVM 磁區

(parted) mklabel gpt
(parted) mkpart datavg ext4 0 -1
(parted) print free 

範例：對 SAN Storage 的 LUN 新增一個 LVM 磁區

#mpathb is the disk name is in FC SAN with multipath enabled in my test env
>parted  /dev/mapper/mpathb
(parted) mklabel gpt
(parted) mkpart primary ext4 1024kb 2tb
Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
Ignore/Cancel?

#This warning indicates the start position of the partition may not aligned with physical sector of the #hard disk. It is very important for harddisk of hardware raid, the start position must be n*stripe size. #see also: http://honglus.blogspot.com.au/2009/08/align-partitions-on-stripe-boundary-for.html #It may also hold true for single hard disk, because even a single harddisk has sector size of 2K,4K #nowadays . #To fix the issue, just change the unit from SI to IEC 60027-2 standard # k- stands for kilo, meaning 1,000 in Metric(SI) Prefix # ki- stands for kilobinary ("kibi-"), meaning 1,024 in IEC 60027-2 standard
(parted) help unit
  unit UNIT                                set the default unit to UNIT
        UNIT is one of: s, B, kB, MB, GB, TB, compact, cyl, chs, %, kiB, MiB, GiB, TiB
(parted) mkpart primary ext4 1024KiB 8TiB
#the values are accepted without any warning
(parted) print
..
Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name     Flags
 1      1049kB  8796GB  8796GB               primary
#1049KB is shown, because the default unit is KB, we change it to KiB
(parted) unit KiB
(parted) print
..
Number  Start    End            Size           File system  Name     Flags
 1      1024kiB  8589934592kiB  8589933568kiB               primary 
#set  LVM flag #GPT has  reserved GUID for different partitions e.g LVM= E6D6D379-F507-44C2-A23C-238F2A3DF928
#
(parted) set 1 lvm on
(parted) p
Model: Linux device-mapper (multipath) (dm)
Disk /dev/mapper/mpathb: 19527106560kiB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number  Start    End            Size           File system  Name     Flags
 1      1024kiB  8589934592kiB  8589933568kiB               primary  lvm
#create LVM physical volume as usual.
>pvcreate /dev/mapper/mpathb1

延伸閱讀

• How to Add a New Disk Larger Than 2TB to An Existing Linux